Subspecialties in Psychiatry

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental illnesses. They are professionals who are qualified to assess both the mental and physical aspects of psychological disturbances in people. They have undergone extensive studying and training in a medical school and have completed four or more years of residency training in psychiatry. There are also others who continue their training beyond the four-year residency to take up a specialization in subspecialties of Psychiatry, to be more knowledgeable and have a more specific area of expertise in Psychiatry.

There are several subspecialties in Psychiatry, and each subfield has their corresponding experts. Addiction psychiatry is a branch of psychiatric practice that deals with overcoming many forms of physical and physiological addiction. Addiction occurs when the body is unable to maintain a normal state without use of an artificial substance. Addiction psychiatrists undergo training to understand the proper treatments for helping their patients in their respective addictions and may further specialize in a specific area of addiction, such as drugs, alcohol or psychological addiction to sex or gambling. In 2010, the typical salary for psychiatrists in this field average between $182,200 to $300,000 annually, with the majority of the range based upon the institution where the psychiatrist works, whether it was a private practice or employed by agencies such as hospitals or state governments.

Adult psychiatry is primarily focused on adults with mental health difficulties both ranging in short and long term durations. This field requires general knowledge on adult illnesses and work is typically done in hospitals and community settings. Psychiatrists in this field have an understanding of the problems at "boundaries" when clients move from the child and adolescent phases, to general adult services including disorders when people reach their elderly stages. Indeed.com states that the average annual salaries of Adult Psychiatrists are at $122,000 a year.

Child and Adolescent psychiatry is primarily focused on developmental considerations. This field analyzes the biological, socio-cultural, psychodynamic, behavioral and familial aspects of the childhood and adolescence of patients to aid in the diagnoses of mental illnesses frequently associated with young people. According to the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, the median income for psychiatrists specializing in this field is at $141,600 annually and can easily go up depending on the institution where the psychiatrist will work.

Consultation-liaison psychiatry specializes in the crossing point of medicine and psychiatry. Psychiatrists in this field often work in hospitals or clinics and oversee patients currently admitted as medical inpatients. They serve as liaisons between the patient and the doctor overseeing the patient, frequently consulting the patients and giving the necessary medical treatment needed at particular times for the patient. Indeed.com estimates that the average salaries of these psychiatrists range from $70,000 up to $190,000 annually, and will still greatly depend on the institution.

Cross-cultural psychiatry is concerned with the cultural and ethnic background of mental disorders and psychiatric services. It believes in the notion that the culture or the urban environment of a person plays a crucial role on the onset or effect of mental illnesses. The U.S. Department of State offers psychiatrists in this field $116,087 to $150,919 and other institutions may offer higher salaries depending on their need for specialists in this field.

Emergency psychiatry involves the clinical application of psychiatry in emergency situations. Such incidents that require this field of psychiatry include attempted suicide, substance abuse, depression, psychosis, violence or any other rapid changes in behavior. Emergency psychiatry can be done by any medical professional such as nurses or rescue team members but psychiatrists who specialize in this field may be offered the average salary of $145,000, depending on the need of the institution of the relevance of this profession.

Forensic psychiatry focuses on the interface of law and mental health. It may include the psychiatric consultation in a wide variety of legal matters as well as clinical work with perpetrators and victims. Specialists in this field are psychiatrists who have completed additional training in the understanding and experience related to the various interfaces of mental health with the law. Board certified forensic psychiatrists may earn between $140,000 up to $180,000 annually.

Learning disability psychiatry understands that people with learning disabilities have fewer internal resources to cope with mental distress, and clinical work is made more complex because of this. Specialists in this field have a general knowledge of psychiatry and analyze cases from the general factors to the smaller details and conduct continuous studies of all variables to determine the best solution for the patient. Usually, specialists in this field are consultants and Indeed.com ranges their salaries from $30,000 up to $110,000, with the amount depending on the cases they handle.

Neurodevelopmental psychiatry covers a group of conditions that are evident early in development and include generalized learning disabilities, autism spectrum condition and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The World Health Organization says that this field is primarily focused on studying the incomplete or arrested development of the mind that arises during the developmental period and is characterized by a reduced level of intellectual functioning resulting in a diminished ability to adapt to the daily demands of the normal social environment. Specialists in this field can expect salaries around $180,000 annually according to Indeed.com

Neuropsychiatry is the combination of neurology with psychiatry and psychology. Specialists of this field treat their patients with neurological conditions that affect their mood, behaviour, and ability to act normally every day. Average salaries for these psychiatrists are around $139,000 according to Indeed.com

Psychosomatic medicine is based on the notion that a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders exist in patients with complex medical illnesses and that diagnosis and management of these disorders in this group of people or critical yet frequently complicated by the medical illnesses themselves. And specialists concerned in this field suggest that the treatment of disorders require the joint effort of psychiatric specialists in order to form a much clearer diagnosis of the illness and for a more effective solution be recommended rather than one single specialist recommending treatment. Depending on the training and expertise of the specialist in this field, the average salary can range from $158,000 to $235,000 according to Paidemployment.com.

Conceptual or Cognitive Psychiatry studies all forms of cognition, especially thinking disorders which occur in psychiatric conditions and their relation to psychodynamic factors. However this field is largely neglected and continuous study is still being undertaken to prove its worth. It should also not be confused with Cognitive Psychology as it is a totally different subject.

There are a lot of subjects to learn is Psychiatry and professionals are experts in different fields. Learn more here.

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